Trump national security pick Monica Crowley plagiarized multiple sources in 2012 book

Conservative author and television personality Monica Crowley, whom Donald Trump has tapped for a top national security communications role, plagiarized large sections of her 2012 book, a CNN KFile review has found.

The review of Crowley’s June 2012 book, "What The (Bleep) Just Happened," found upwards of 50 examples of plagiarism from numerous sources, including the copying with minor changes of news articles, other columnists, think tanks, and Wikipedia. The New York Times bestseller, published by the HarperCollins imprint Broadside Books, contains no notes or bibliography.

Crowley did not return a request for comment. Multiple requests for comment by phone and email over the past two days to HarperCollins went unreturned.

Crowley, a syndicated radio host, columnist, and, until recently, a Fox News contributor, will serve as Trump’s senior director of strategic communications for the National Security Council.

Trump’s transition team is standing by Crowley.

"Monica’s exceptional insight and thoughtful work on how to turn this country around is exactly why she will be serving in the Administration," a statement from a transition spokesperson said. "HarperCollins—one of the largest and most respected publishers in the world—published her book which has become a national best-seller. Any attempt to discredit Monica is nothing more than a politically motivated attack that seeks to distract from the real issues facing this country."

In the book, Crowley lifted an entire section on Keynesian economics from the IAC-owned website Investopedia.

In one instance, Crowley lists a variety of so-called "pork" items she claimed were part of the 2009 stimulus package. Many of the instances were copied wholesale from a conservative list of pork barrel spending, with some items dating back to the 1990s. Most of the copied instances were listed on a website for a podiatrist dating back to 2004.

A section on organized labor appears largely copied from a 2004 article by the libertarian think tank the Mises Institute. Another portion of her book on torture is copied from a Fox News article.

Sections of her book are repeatedly lifted from articles by National Review author Andrew C. McCarthy, who is a friend of Crowley’s. Lines in her book also match word-for-word the work of other columnists, including National Review’s Rich Lowry, Michelle Malkin, conservative economist Stephen Moore, Karl Rove, and Ramesh Ponnuru of Bloomberg View.

Crowley also lifted word-for-word phrases from the Associated Press, the New York Times, Politico, the Wall Street Journal, the New York Post, the BBC, and Yahoo News.

Crowley has been accused of plagiarism before. In 1999, Slate reported a column by Crowley in the Wall Street Journal mirrored a 1988 article in Commentary, the neoconservative magazine.

"Had we known of the parallels, we would not have published the article," a Journal editor’s note said at the time. Crowley denied the charge at the time, saying, "I did not, nor would I ever, use material from a source without citing it."

Crowley, page 166

Aaron Klein, 2011:

Furthermore, 

Reuters reported Soros’s 
connection to Adbusters, the magazine that is 
reported to have come up with the Occupy Wall 
Street idea after the 
Arab Spring" protests brought down 
governments in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia. 
Adbusters is funded by the Tides Center, which 
collects and disseminates a huge number 
of donations to a slew of Leftist groups. 
Soros’s Open Society Foundations (formerly called 




Open Society Institute) is a major 
Tides Center donor, giving the group $3.5 million 
between 2007 and 2009.

Yesterday, in an article entitled, Who’s behind 
the Wall St. protests?" 
Reuters reported on the billionaire’s 
connection to Adbusters, the magazine that is 
reported to have come up with the Occupy Wall 
Street idea after 
Arab Spring protests toppled 
governments in Egypt, Libya and Tunisia. 
Adbusters is funded by the Tides Center, which 
acts like a massive clearinghouse 
of donations to a slew of liberal groups. 
Critics have alleged the center acts to obscure 
the ultimate sources of donations by collecting 
large sums of money from a few large donors and 
then funneling the money to thousands of liberal 
causes. Soros’ 
Open Society Institute is a prominent 
Tides Center donor, giving the group $3.5 million 
between 2007 and 2009 alone.

Crowley, page 232

James Rosen, Fox News 2010:

She also said that she was only briefed 
once—in September 2002—on 
the advanced interrogation methods. 

At the time, Pelosi was the House Minority Whip 
and top Democrat on the House Intelligence 
Committee. She said 
that CIA briefers told her that the use of 
enhanced interrogation techniques were legal" and 
added that waterboarding was not being employed." 
However, 
CIA records show that during the September 2002 
briefing, Pelosi and others were given a 
description of the particular enhanced 
interrogation techniques that had been employed" 
on Zubaydah, who 
was already being water-boarded. 

CIA officials said they believed agency briefers 
had indeed informed Pelosi that Zubaydah was 
undergoing waterboarding, and other members of 
Congress present at the 2002 briefing corroborated 
the CIA’s version of events.

Last year, Pelosi said she was only briefed 
once on the advanced interrogation methods,
in September 2002. 

At the time, Pelosi was the House Minority Whip 
and top Democrat on the House Intelligence 
Committee. She said in May 2009 
that CIA briefers told her that "the use of 
enhanced interrogation techniques were legal," and 
added that waterboarding "was not being employed." 

CIA records show that during the September 2002 
briefing, Pelosi and others were given "a 
description of the particular enhanced 
interrogation techniques that had been employed" 
on Zubaydah. The U.S. 
was already waterboarding Zubaydah by that 
point. 
CIA officials said they believed agency briefers 
had indeed informed Pelosi that Zubaydah was 
undergoing waterboarding sessions.

Crowley, page 82

Investopedia.com, 2009:

A critical part of Keynesian theory is the 
multiplier effect," first 
introduced by British economist and Keynes 
protégé 
Richard Kahn in the 1930s. It essentially argued 
that when the 
government injected spending into the economy, 
it created 
cycles of spending that increased employment and 
prosperity regardless of the form of the spending. 
Here’s how the multiplier is supposed to work: 
a $100 million government infrastructure 
project might cost 

$50 million in labor. 
The workers then take that $50 million and, minus 
the average saving rate, spend it on various 
goods and services. Those 
businesses then use that 
money to hire more people to make more products, 
leading to another round of spending. This idea 
was central to 
the New Deal and the growth of the Left’s 
redistributionist state. The great free market 
economist and Nobel Laureate in Economics 
Milton 










Friedman, among others, showed that the Keynesian 
multiplier was both incorrectly formulated and 
fundamentally flawed, in that it ignores 

how governments finance spending—through either 
taxation or debt. 
Raising taxes takes the same or more out of the 
economy than 
saving; raising money 
by bonds causes the government to go into debt. 
Growing debt then incentivizes 

the government to raise taxes or inflate the 
currency to pay it off, which in turn decreases 
the value 
of each dollar that the workers are earning. The 
Keynesians also ignore 
the fact that saving and investing have a 
multiplier effect at least equal to that of 
deficit spending, without the drag of debt.

The Keynesian multiplier was 

introduced by 

Richard Kahn in the 1930s. It showed that any 

government spending brought about 

cycles of spending that increased employment and 
prosperity regardless of the form of the spending. 
For example, 
a $100 million government project, whether to 
build a dam or dig and refill a giant hole, might 
pay 
$50 million in pure labor costs. 
The workers then take that $50 million and, minus 
the average saving rate, spend it at various 

businesses. These businesses now have more 
money to hire more people to make more products, 
leading to another round of spending. This idea 
was at the core of 
the New Deal and the growth of the welfare 
state. Taken further, if people didn't save 
anything, the economy would be an unstoppable 
engine running at full employment. Keynesians 
wanted to counteract saving by taxing savings to 
force people to spend more. The Keynesian model 
arbitrarily separated private savings and 
investment into two separate functions, showing 
the savings as a drain on the economy and thus 
making private investment look inferior to deficit 
spending. Unless someone holds his or her savings 
entirely in cash – and true hoarding like this 
is rare - it's invested either by the individual 
or by the bank holding the capital. 
Friedman, among others, showed that the Keynesian 
multiplier was both incorrectly formulated and 
fundamentally flawed. (For more, read Free Market 
Maven: Milton Friedman.) One flaw is ignoring 
how governments finance spending: 
taxation or debt issues. 
Raising taxes takes the same or more out of the 
economy as 
saving; raising funds 
by bonds causes the government to go in debt. 
The growth of debt becomes a powerful incentive 
for 
the government to raise taxes or inflate the 
currency to pay it off, thus lowering the 
purchasing power 
of each dollar that the workers are earning. 
Perhaps the biggest flaw is ignoring 
the fact that saving and investing have a 
multiplier effect at least equal to that of 
deficit spending, without the debt downside. In 
the end, it comes down to whether you trust 
private individuals to spend their own money 
wisely or whether you think government officials 
will do a better job.

Crowley, page 100-101

Wall Street Journal, 2009:

Meanwhile, GM’s bondholders got screwed.

GM had
$27.2 billion in unsecured bonds owned by the 
public. These were 
owned by mutual funds, pension funds, hedge 
funds, and retail investors who bought them 
directly through their brokers. Under the 
restructuring deal, they were forced to 
exchange their $27.2 billion in bonds for 10 
percent 
of the stock of the new GM. This amounted 

to less than five cents on the dollar. If you 
were one of the bondholders, too bad for you. Your 
wealth just got redistributed to the unions.

The biggest losers here are GM's bondholders. 
According the Treasury-GM debt-for-equity swap 
announced Monday, GM has 
$27.2 billion in unsecured bonds owned by the 
public. These are 
owned by mutual funds, pension funds, hedge funds 
and retail investors who bought them directly 
through their brokers. Under Monday's offer, 
they would 
exchange their $27.2 billion in bonds for 10% 

of the stock of the restructured GM. This 
could amount 
to less than five cents on the dollar.

Crowley, page 162

Wall Street Journal, 2011:

As the late great economist Milton Friedman 
pointed out, 
the true burden on taxpayers 
is government spending because 
government borrowing demands 
future interest payments out of future taxes.

As Milton Friedman taught decades ago, 

the true burden on taxpayers today 
is government spending; 
government borrowing requires 
future interest payments out of future taxes.

Crowley, page 82

Steve Moore, WSJ, 2011

The FDR Keynesians’ defiance of the basic rules 
of economics led to such absurdities 
as the New Deal decision to pay farmers to burn 
their 
crops and slaughter their 
livestock to maintain high 
food prices.

Over the years, this has led to some horrific 
blunders, such 
as the New Deal decision to pay farmers to burn 

crops and slaughter 
livestock to keep 
food prices high: To encourage food production, 
destroy it.

Crowley, page 87

Yahoo News, 2010

In December 2010, a printing press problem 
forced 
the federal government to shut down the 
production of the 
new $100 bills and quarantine more than one 

billion of them—more 
than 10 percent of all existing cash—in 
a vault in Fort Worth, Texas.

Because of a problem with the presses, 

the federal government has shut down 
production of its flashy 
new $100 bills, and has quarantined more than 

billion of them -- more 
than 10 percent of all existing U.S. cash -- in 
a vault in Fort Worth, Texas, reports CNBC.

Crowley, page 88-89

Heritage Foundation, 2009

Since the beginning of Johnson’s Great Society 
War on Poverty, government has spent $15.9 
trillion (in inflation-adjusted 2008 dollars) on 
these social welfare programs. By 
comparison, the cost of all military 
wars in U.S. history comes in at 
$6.4 trillion (in inflation-adjusted 2008 
dollars).

Since the beginning of the War on Poverty, 
government has spent $15.9 trillion (in 
inflation-adjusted 2008 dol­lars) on means-tested 
welfare. In 
comparison, the cost of all other 
wars in U.S. history was 
$6.4 trillion (in inflation-adjusted 2008 
dollars).

Crowley, page 91

Stephen Moore, WSJ, 2011

We were also 


promised $1.50 or even up to $3.00 
of economic benefit from every $1.00 

the government spent. This was supposed to be 
the “Keynesian multiplier” in full bloom. Never 
mind 
that for the government to spend $1.00, it 
needs to take that dollar out of 
the private economy that is 
supposed to create jobs. Furthermore, the 
leftists hamstrung the states by attaching all 
kinds of strings to the “stimulus” money, 
including what they could spend it on, what they 
were prohibited from cutting, and a requirement 
to keep “stimulus” projects going once the 
“stimulus” money ran out, which most 
cash-strapped states could not do.

Or consider the biggest whopper: Mr. Obama's 
thoroughly discredited $830 billion stimulus bill. 
We were 
promised $1.50 or even up to $3 
of economic benefit —the mythical 
"multiplier"—from every dollar 
the government spent. There was never any 
acknowledgment 

that for the government to spend a dollar, it 
has to take it from 
the private economy that is then 
supposed to create jobs. The multiplier theory 
only works if you believe there's a fairy 
passing out free dollars.

Crowley, page 92

Daniel Horowitz, Red State, 2011

According to the Wall Street Journal, that’s 
quadruple the cost of creating a job in a 
nonsubsidized private farm.

According to the Wall Street Journal, that’s 
quadruple the cost of creating a job in a 
nonsubsidized private firm.

Crowley, page 120

Daniel Horowitz, Red State, 2011

The resulting debt-ceiling agreement was yet 
another budgetary hot mess. In exchange for the 
largest debt increase in history—$2.5 
trillion—Congress 
agreed to cut spending by a measly 
$6.67 billion in 2012. Since the government 
spends 
$3 million per minute, it 
blew through that amount of “savings” in the 
first thirty-seven 
hours of the new borrowing authority.

As part of the deal to increase the debt 
ceiling by $2.5 trillion, Congress 


agreed to cut spending by 
$6.67 billion next year. Well, at a clip of 

$3 million per minute, we 
blew through that amount of savings in the first 
37 
hours of the new borrowing regime!

Crowley, page 94

Lachan Marklay, Daily Signal, 2011

Surely all of those hundreds of billions fof 
dollars created countless “clean energy jobs,” 
right? 
The Energy Department loan guarantee program from 
which Solyndra and other bankrupt or shaky 
companies benefited 
created ONE new permanent job for every $5.5 
million spent. If a private company had been 
loaned $535 million, it would have created 
hundreds, perhaps thousands, of jobs.

To date, The Washington Post reports, 


the Energy Department loan guarantee program from 
which Solyndra benefitted has 

created one new permanent job for every $5.5 
million spent. Lend that kind of money to a 
private business in an industry that doesn’t rely 
on taxpayer support, and it will put hundreds 
if not thousands to work.

Crowley, page 94

AP, 2011

According to the Government Accountability 
Office, 
at least 3,700 government contractors and 
nonprofit organizations that got 
more than $24 billion from the “stimulus” 
owed $757 million in back taxes as of September 
30, 2009

The General Accounting Office report is to be 
released Tuesday. It says 
at least 3,700 government contractors and 
nonprofit organizations that received 
more than $24 billion from the stimulus effort 
owed $757 million in back taxes as of September 
30, 2009

Crowley, page 94

AP, 2011

An engineering firm that received $100,000 in a 
“stimulus” contract 

owed $6 million in taxes. The Internal Revenue 
Service 
called it “an extreme case of noncompliance.” 
I’ll say. 
A social services nonprofit that got 
more than $1 million in “stimulus” funds owed 
taxes of $2 million. And a security firm that 
owed $9 million got more than $100,000 in funds

Among the examples was an engineering firm that 
received a $100,000 stimulus act contract 
but 
owed $6 million in taxes. The IRS 

called it “an extreme case of noncompliance.” 

A social services nonprofit that received 
more than $1 million in stimulus funds owed taxes 
of $2 million.

Crowley, page 100

AP, 2009

An estimated $80 billion in taxpayer dollars were 
poured into GM and Chrysler. In the bailouts, GM 
gave 
the United Auto Workers (UAW) 
union 17.5 percent of its common stock, $6.5 
billion of preferred shares, and a $2.5 billion 
note to fund a trust that will take over retiree 
health care costs

General Motors Corp. will give 


the United Auto Workers 
union 17.5 percent of its common stock, $6.5 
billion of preferred shares and a $2.5 billion 
note to fund a trust that will take over retiree 
health care costs starting next year.

Crowley, page 110

Andrew Malcom, LA Times, 2011

Today, our national debt is hurtling through time 
and space toward $17 
trillion, or 17,000 
billions. One trillion seconds ago, much of North 
America was still deeply buried in the Ice Age. 
Today Sagan’s phrase—“billions and 
billions”—sounds positively quaint.

Now, how to portray a 

trillion, or 1,000 
billions. One trillion seconds ago much of North 
America was still covered by ice sheets 
hundreds of feet thick. And the land was dotted 
by only a few dozen Starbuck's.

Crowley, page 117

National Review, 2011

In 2007 and 2008, when the Senate voted to hike 

the limit by $850 billion and $800 billion, 
respectively, Obama didn’t even 
bother to vote. Of course, he voted in a flash 

for TARP, which added $700 billion to the debt. 

In 2007 and in 2008, when the Senate voted to 
increase 
the limit by $850 billion and $800 billion 
respectively, Obama did not 
bother to vote. (He did vote 

for TARP, which increased the debt limit by 
$700 billion.)

Crowley, page 120

Daniel Horowitz, Red State, 2011



The debt deal put 
us on a trajectory to incur $7.8 trillion in 
more debt over ten years, even given 
the unrealistic 
projections of economic growth and revenue.

Despite pretentious claims that we were entering 
a new era of austerity, 
the debt deal has charted 
us on a trajectory to incur $7.8 trillion more 
in debt, even considering 
the unrealistic baseline 
projections of economic growth and revenue.

Crowley, page 121-122

Rich Lowry, National Review, 2011

This is how fundamentally unserious Obama was 
about pursuing real debt reduction: 
six months before the downgrade, he 
offered a budget that increased spending and the 
debt so preposterously that 
after ten years, annual deficits 
would have still been running over 
$1 trillion. 
Four months before the downgrade, he 
delivered a 
budget speech full of absurd gimmicks and 
degrading insults to House Budget chairman Paul 
Ryan’s budget plan, which had courageously offered 
a meaningful proposal to reduce spending and 
bring down the debt. In April 2011, 
White House press secretary Jay Carney announced 
that Obama wanted a clean 
debt-ceiling increase with no spending 
restraints at all.

In February, 

six months before the downgrade, Obama 
offered a budget that increased spending and the 
debt. 
After ten years, the deficit still 
would have been more than 
$1 trillion. In April, 
four months before the downgrade, Obama 
delivered a gimmicky 
budget speech with no specifics. On April 11, 
just seven days before S&P assigned a negative 
outlook to our AAA rating, 


White House press secretary Jay Carney said the 
president wanted a 
debt-ceiling increase with no deficit reduction 
whatsoever.

Crowley, page 122

Erick Erickson, Red State, 2011

The president’s open hostility to a mature 
debt-reduction 
plan while offering no mature 
plan of his own was the final straw for 
Standard & Poor’s.

The President’s open hostility to an adult 

plan while offering no substantive 
plan of his own was the straw that broke the 
camel’s back. And because Mr. Obama still cannot 
deal with the issue as an adult, we will keep 
heading down this treacherous road.

Crowley, page 122-123

Heritage Foundation

The problem with the downgrade, however, wasn’t 
the messenger but 
the message: 
it’s the spending, stupid! 
Unsustainable entitlement programs have grown 
over many decades and across many 
presidents and Congresses

We cannot waste time shooting the messenger 
when 
the message itself is impossible to ignore: 
It’s the spending. 
Unsustainable entitlement programs have been 
built up over many Congresses and 
Presidents.

Crowley, page 130-131

Blogspot, 2007

At that point, they became like the woman in a 
famous 
story about Winston Churchill. At a dinner party 
one night, a drunk Churchill asked an attractive 
lady 
whether she would sleep with him for a million 
pounds. “Maybe,” she 
said coyly. Churchill then said, 
“Would you sleep with me for one pound?” 

“Of course not!” the woman replied indignantly. 
“What kind of woman do you think I am?” 

“Madam, we’ve already established what kind of 
woman you are,” said Churchill. “Now we’re just 
negotiating the price.”

There is a great 

story about Winston Churchill. At a dinner party 
one night, a drunk Churchill asked an attractive 
woman 
whether she would sleep with him for a million 
pounds. “Maybe,” the woman 
said coyly. 
“Would you sleep with me for one pound?” 
Churchill then asked. 
“Of course not, 
what kind of woman do you think I am?” the woman 
responded indignantly. 
“Madam, we’ve already established what kind of 
woman you are,” said Churchill, “now we’re just 
negotiating the price.”

Crowley, page 139

NYT, 2011

Rationing has already kicked in as well, 
including: new Food and Drug Administration 
recommendations limiting the use of the 
expensive late-stage breast cancer drug Avastin; 
new government recommendations through the U.S. 
Preventive Services Task Force that women get Pap 
tests every three years instead of every year and 
healthy men forgo routine prostate exams; the 
reduction in Medicare 
payments to hospitals where 
too many patients are readmitted after treatment 
for heart attacks, heart failure, or pneumonia; 
and states sharply limiting hospital stays under 
Medicaid

Under the new health law, Medicare will 
reduce 







payments to hospitals if 
too many patients are readmitted after treatment 
for heart attacks, heart failure or pneumonia. In 
addition, Medicare will cut payments to hospitals 
if they do not replace paper files with electronic 
health records, and it will further reduce 
payments to hospitals with high rates of 
preventable errors, injuries and infections.

Crowley, page 142

Politico, 2011

They claim that the Health and Human Services 
secretary is authorized to issue temporary 
waivers to companies or insurers, freeing them 
from rules mandating 
minimum standards of health coverage. Other 
waivers, which Team Obama euphemistically 
calls “adjustments,” let states ask the HHS 
secretary to free up 
requirements that insurers 
spend a certain percentage of premiums on medical 
care. And 
a third waiver, 
available in 2017, 
will allow states to effect 
their own health reforms, but only if they are 
consistent with Obama-Care’s regulations and 
objectives. Within moments of the bill’s 
passage, unions and companies began lining up to 
take advantage of the waiver “outs.”

The law authorizes the HHS secretary to issue 

waivers to companies or insurers freeing them 
from rules requiring 
minimum standards of health coverage. Other 
waivers, which the administration 
calls "adjustments," allow states to ask the 
administration to loosen 
requirements that insurance companies 
spend a certain percentage of premiums on medical 
care. 
A third waiver will be 
available in 2017 that 
will allow states to implement 
their own health reforms, but only if they 
achieve the same basic goals as the original law — 
like covering as many people and making the 
insurance as generous and affordable as it would 
be under the law.

Crowley, page 144

Michelle Malkin, 2011

Without the exemptions, these unions 

would have been forced to drop low-cost coverage 
for seasonal, part-time, and low-wage workers due 
to skyrocketing premiums. The only way they were 
able to keep 
their health care is by pleading with the 
White House 
to spare them from ObamaCare.

Without the HHS-approved exemptions, these 
health providers 
would have been forced to drop low-cost coverage 
for seasonal, part-time and low-wage workers due 
to skyrocketing premiums. The only way they are 
keeping 
their health care is by successfully begging 
the feds 
to spare them from Obamacare.

Crowley, page 150

Karl Rove, WSJ, 2009

That year, voters were less concerned 

about taxes than they had been in previous 
elections because they had enjoyed a 
fifteen-year-long respite from tax hikes. From 
Bill Clinton’s 1993 tax increase to Obama’s 
2009 tax hike on cigarettes, Americans had not 
experienced a major 
federal tax increase. President George W. Bush’s 
two waves of cuts in marginal rates in 2001 and 
2003 reduced taxes for everyone and 
also cut 13 million people on the lower end 
of the income scale from paying any federal 
income tax. If you’re paying less or no federal 
income taxes, you’re not particularly 
worried about them.

This is an important development. In 2008, 
voters were less worried 
about taxes than they had been in previous 
elections. Why? Because the 15 years between 
President 
Bill Clinton's 1993 tax hike and Barack Obama's 
increase in cigarette taxes in February was the 
longest stretch in U.S. history without a 
federal tax increase. President George W. Bush's 
tax cuts 

also cut 13 million people on the lower-end 
of the income scale from the 
income tax rolls -- people who don't pay taxes 
aren't 
worried about the tax burden.

Crowley, page 161

AP, 2011

There may be some individual millionaires who 
pay taxes at lower rates 
than middle-income folks. According to the IRS, 
in 2009 there were 
1,470 households that 
filed tax returns with incomes above $1 million 
but 
paid no federal income tax. 

But that’s less than 1 percent of the 
237,000 returns showing incomes over 
$1 million.

There may be individual millionaires who pay 
taxes at rates lower 
than middle-income workers.
In 2009, 
1,470 households 
filed tax returns with incomes above $1 million 
yet 
paid no federal income tax, according to the 
Internal Revenue Service. 
But that's less than 1 percent of the nearly 
237,000 returns with incomes above 
$1 million.

Crowley, page 173

WSJ, 2011




Long-term unemployment has been 
by far the highest since the Great Depression. 
Job growth during the first three years of the 
economic 
recovery after a severe recession has been 
the slowest since the end of World War I

The employment picture doesn't look any better. 
The fraction of the population working is the 
lowest since 1983. 
Long-term unemployment is 
by far the highest since the Great Depression. 
Job growth during the first two years of 

recovery after a severe recession is 
the slowest in postwar history.

Crowley, page 175

USA Today 2010

In fact, all government-provided benefits, 
including 
Social Security, unemployment insurance, food 
stamps, and other social welfare programs, rose 
to record highs 
during the Obama years.

At the same time, government-provided benefits 
— from 
Social Security, unemployment insurance, food 
stamps and other programs — rose to a record 
high 
during the first three months of 2010.

Crowley, page 175

USA Today 2010

At the same time, wages from private businesses 

shrank to their smallest share of personal income 
in U.S. history.

Paychecks from private business 

shrank to their smallest share of personal income 
in U.S. history during the first quarter of this 
year, a USA TODAY analysis of government data 
finds.

Crowley, page 175

USA Today 2010

A record-low 40 percent of the nation’s 
personal income came from private wages and 
salaries for much of Obama’s term.

A record-low 41.9% of the nation's personal 
income came from private wages and salaries in 
the first quarter, down from 44.6% when the 
recession began in December 2007

Crowley, page 175

USA Today 2010

This represented a major shift in the source of 
personal income away 
from private wages and 
to government programs.

The result is a major shift in the source of 
personal income 
from private wages 
to government programs.

Crowley, page 175-176

USA Today 2010

The problem, of course, is the 
unsustainability of this rapid dependence on the 
government. 
The federal government relies 
on private wages to generate income taxes to pay 
for its ever-growing and ever more expensive 
programs. Government-generated income is taxed at 
much lower levels 
or not at all; for example, food stamps and 
Medicaid are not taxable income

The trend is not sustainable, says University 
of Michigan economist Donald Grimes. Reason: 

The federal government depends 
on private wages to generate income taxes to pay 
for its ever-more-expensive 
programs. Government-generated income is taxed at 
lower rates 
or not at all, he says. "This is really 
important," Grimes says.

Crowley, page 184

NYT 2010

In March 2010, he announced some half-measures 
that 

would allow drilling along the Atlantic 
coastline, the eastern Gulf of Mexico, and the 
north coast of Alaska, but he continued to 
prohibit exploration in the Arctic National 
Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) and Bristol Bay.

The plan, which Mr. Obama said would balance the 
need to produce more domestic energy while 
protecting natural resources, 
would allow drilling along the Atlantic 
coastline, the eastern Gulf of Mexico and the 
north coast of Alaska

Crowley, page 184

NYT 2010

He also indicated that he’d allow large tracts 
in the Chukchi Sea and Beaufort Sea in the Arctic 
Ocean north of Alaska—nearly 
130 million acres—to 
be eligible for exploration and drilling after 
extensive studies, which meant they’d be ready 
for exploration on the twelfth of Never.

But large tracts in the Chukchi Sea and Beaufort 
Sea in the Arctic Ocean north of Alaska — nearly 

130 million acres — would 
be eligible for exploration and drilling after 
extensive studies.

Crowley, page 190

Wikipedia

It required additional contributions by state 
and local government workers to their health care 
plans and pensions, amounting to about an 8 
percent 
decrease in take-home pay.

The bill requires additional contributions by 
state and local government workers to their health 
care plans and pensions, amounting to roughly an 
8% 
decrease in the average government worker's take 
home pay.

Crowley, page 197

Mises Institute, 2004

In late 2002, in a study published by the 
National Legal and Policy Center and the John M. 
Olin Institute for Employment Practice and Policy, 
economists Richard Vedder and Lowell Gallaway of 
Ohio University calculated that labor unions have 
cost the American economy a whopping $50 trillion 
over the past fifty 
years alone.

In a study published jointly in late 2002 by 
the National Legal and Policy Center and the John 
M. Olin Institute for Employment Practice and 
Policy, economists Richard Vedder and Lowell 
Gallaway of Ohio University calculated that labor 
unions have cost the American economy a whopping 
$50 trillion over the past 50 
years alone.

Crowley, page 197

Mises Institute, 2004

The study did find that unionized labor earned 
wages 15 percent higher than those of nonunion 
workers, 
but it also found that wages in general suffered 
dramatically as a result of an economy that is 30 
to 40 percent smaller than it would have been in 
the absence of labor unionism.

Not surprisingly, the study did find that 
unionized labor earned wages 15 percent higher 
than those of their nonunion counterparts, 
but it also found that wages in general suffered 
dramatically as a result of an economy that is 30 
to 40 percent smaller than it would have been in 
the absence of labor unionism.

Crowley, page 228

AP, 2002

Following the capture of top al-Qaeda operative 
Abu Zubaydah in Pakistan in March 2002, 

the CIA and the U.S. military developed 
interrogation techniques that 
were directly adapted from the training 
techniques used to prepare our 
special forces personnel to resist interrogation, 
such as wall standing, 


sleep deprivation, facial or “insult” slaps, the 
playing of loud music, 
and, until 2003, waterboarding, a form of 
simulated drowning.

The Senate Armed Services Committee report 
concludes that harsh interrogation techniques used 
by 
the CIA and the U.S. military 

were directly adapted from the training 
techniques used to prepare 
special forces personnel to resist interrogation 
by enemies that torture and abuse prisoners. The 
techniques included forced nudity, painful stress 
positions, 
sleep deprivation, 

and until 2003, waterboarding, a form of 
simulated drowning.

Crowley, page 229

Dick Cheney statement, 2009

The government finally released the CIA memos, 
and the memos clearly showed that the EITs had 
generated the majority of information we got 
about al-Qaeda and 
played a role in nearly every capture of 
al-Qaeda operatives 
since 2002.

These detainees also, according to the 
documents, 


played a role in nearly every capture of 
al Qaeda members and associates 
since 2002.

Crowley, page 230

Wikipedia

In December 2007 CIA director Michael Hayden 
stated that “of about 100 prisoners held to date 
in the CIA program, the enhanced techniques were 
used on about 30, and waterboarding used on just 
three.”

In December 2007 CIA director Michael Hayden 
stated that "of about 100 prisoners held to date 
in the CIA program, the enhanced techniques were 
used on about 30, and waterboarding used on just 
three.".

Crowley, page 233

NY Post, 2011

Jose Rodriguez, the head of the CIA’s 
counterterrorism center from 2002 to 2005, said 
Abu Faraj al-Libbi, al-Qaeda’s number three 
leader, started talking 
just one week after being 
subjected to the EITs. 
Al-Libbi was not waterboarded but KSM was, and 
the CIA was able to corroborate their information 
to come up with 
the nickname of bin Laden’s most trusted courier, 
which 


“eventually led to the location of [bin Laden’s] 
compound,” said Rodriguez

Jose Rodriguez, who headed the CIA’s 
counterterrorism center from 2002 to 2005, said 
Abu Faraj al-Libbi, al Qaeda’s No. 3 man, began 
to reveal secrets 
just one week after he was 
subjected to harsh treatment. 
Al-Libbi was not waterboarded but 9/11 
mastermind Khalid Sheik Mohammed was, and 
together they gave the CIA 
the nickname of bin Laden’s most trusted courier, 
officials said after Sunday’s raid. “Information 
provided by KSM and Abu Faraj al-Libbi about bin 
Laden’s courier was the lead information that 
eventually led to the location of [bin Laden’s] 
compound,” Rodriguez told Time magazine.

Crowley, page 245

Andrew McCarthy, National Review, 2011

An outrageous case in point: in very early 2012, 
the Hindu reported that Team Obama had 
turned to Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, the Muslim 
Brotherhood’s leading legal authority, 
to mediate secret negotiations between the United 
States and the Taliban

The Hindu reports that the Obama 
administration has 
turned to Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, the Muslim 
Brotherhood’s leading jurist, 
to mediate secret negotiations between the United 
States and the Taliban.

Crowley, page 245

Andrew McCarthy, National Review, 2011

Qaradawi is the most influential Sunni Islamist 
in the world. 



In 2003, he issued a fatwa calling for the 
killing of U.S. 
troops in Iraq.

For those who may be unfamiliar with him, he is 
the most influential Sunni Islamist in the world, 
thanks to such ventures as his al-Jazeera TV 
program (Sharia and Life) and website 
(IslamOnline.net). 
In 2003, he issued a fatwa calling for the 
killing of American 
troops in Iraq.

Crowley, page 245

Andrew McCarthy, National Review, 2011

He calls for a world dominated by Islam and 

a global caliphate governed by sharia.

Qaradawi urges that Islam must dominate the 
world, under 
a global caliphate governed by sharia.

Crowley, page 245

Andrew McCarthy, National Review, 2011

Obama allegedly wanted this sworn 

enemy of the United States and Israel 
to help him get 
a deal that would 
install our Taliban enemies as part of a 
sharia state 
in Afghanistan.

President Obama apparently seeks to end the war 
by asking Qaradawi, a jihad-stoking 
enemy of the United States, 
to help him strike 
a deal that will 
install our Taliban enemies as part of the 
sharia state we have been building 
in Afghanistan

Crowley, page 256

Andrew McCarthy, National Review, 2011

The Brotherhood, or Ikhwan, was founded in Egypt 
in 1928 and is now 
the world’s most important and dangerous 
Islamist organization. It is openly 

committed to the infiltration and ultimate 
destruction of the United States, the West, and 
Israel.

The Brotherhood is 

the world’s most important 
Islamist organization. It is openly, unabashedly 

committed to the 
destruction of the United States and the West.

Crowley, page 256

Andrew McCarthy, National Review, 2011

Several months before Clapper’s comments, the 
Muslim 
Brotherhood’s Supreme Guide, Mohammed al-Badi, 
called for waging jihad against 

the United States: “Arab and Muslim regimes 
are betraying their people by failing to confront 
the Muslims’ real enemies, not only Israel but 
also the United States. Waging jihad against 
both of these infidels is a commandment of 
Allah that cannot be disregarded.”

Only a few months before Clapper’s testimony, 
the 
Brotherhood’s Supreme Guide, Muhammad Badi, 
called for “jihad and sacrifice” in confronting 

the United States and Israel. He proclaimed 
that America is “experiencing the beginning of 
its end and is heading toward its demise.

Crowley, page 256-257

Andrew McCarthy, National Review, 2011

So much for not targeting the United States. 
Al-Badi, like the Iranian mullahs, went on to say 
that America was in irreversible decline and 
therefore ripe for jihad. In fact, 
the Brotherhood has always supported the use of 
violence when 
it would advance Islamism; it only 
tactically renounced violence against the 
Egyptian government 
because it knew Mubarak 
would have come down on them like a brick house 

and because they were advancing the Islamist 
agenda 
through the system anyway.

As I have repeatedly pointed out — and as Barry 
Rubin argues in this excellent analysis of the 
new Obama policy — 

the Brotherhood has always favored violence 
where 
it would advance the Islamist cause; it 
tactically renounced violence against the 
Egyptian regime 
because it 
would have prompted ruinous retaliation from 
Mubarak 
and because the Brotherhood was making progress 

through the political process and influence over 
Egyptian institutions.

Crowley, page 264

CNS News, 2011

Instead of deposing Saddam by force, he said, 
we 
should “fight” for democratic reforms in nations 

such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt (right on 
track!), tougher 
international nuclear safeguards (welcome to the 
nuclear club, Iran!), 
and energy independence (yes to Solyndra and 
other green jobs boondoggles but no to the 
private-sector Keystone XL pipeline!).

Obama, in his 2002 speech, said that instead of 
deposing Saddam through force, America 
should “fight” for democratic reforms in 
countries 
such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt, stronger 

international nuclear safeguards, 

and energy independence.

Crowley, page 265

Andrew McCarthy, National Review, 2011

President George W. Bush’s team brokered a deal 
with Gadhafi in which he 



abandoned his advanced weapons programs, 
including his nascent nuclear program, 
and began providing 
the Bush and Obama administrations with critical 

intelligence about the Islamists and terrorists 
operating within Libya and in the region. Libya 
is overrun 
with Islamists who seek to destroy 
America and the West; 
on a per capita basis, more Libyans joined 

the jihad against the United States in Iraq 
than Islamists 
from any other nation. Ultimately, the State 
Department 
took Libya off the U.S. 
list of state sponsors of terror because 
Gadhafi 
had become “an increasingly valuable partner 
against terrorism.”

But a deal is a deal — as the Left is quick to 
remind us whenever the U.S. makes international 
agreements that end up disserving American 
interests. In this instance, we were told the 
deal had been a good one. Qaddafi 
abandoned his advanced weapons programs 

and began providing what 
the Bush and Obama administrations regarded as 
vital 
intelligence — vital, no doubt, because Libya 
is rife 

with Islamists who despise 
America and the West. Indeed, 
on a per capita basis, more Libyans traveled to 
Iraq to join in 
the jihad against American troops than 
nationals 
from any other country. Our government even 

took Libya off the 
list of state sponsors of terrorism because, 
as the State Department put it in 2008, Libya 
had become “an increasingly valuable partner 
against terrorism.”

Crowley, page 265

Andrew McCarthy, National Review, 2011

Gadhafi warmly engaged Bush secretary of state 
Condoleezza Rice and even displayed a crush on 
her. Gadhafi had called Obama his “Muslim 
brother.” Both 
administrations had 
embraced him, his regime, and his willingness 
to help root out Islamist enemies of America.

Qaddafi spoke glowingly of Bush Secretary of 
State Condoleezza Rice and of President Obama, 
the Bush and Obama 

administrations 
embraced him and supported his regime.

Crowley, page 266

BBC, 2010

In other words, preemption. In 2006, Bush’s 
doctrine of preemption stated: 
“We do not rule out the use of force before 
attacks occur.... We cannot afford to stand idly 
by.... This is the principle and logic of 
pre-emption.” In 2010, Obama reworded it: 

“While the use of force is sometimes necessary, 
we will exhaust other options before war whenever 
we can … 
when force is necessary we will continue to do so 
in a way that reflects our values and strengthens 
our legitimacy.” That last tortured phrase 
meant that Obama would do what Bush did and seek 
the blessing of the UN, NATO, the Arab League, 
or whatever other international institution 
before acting. And like Bush, Obama reserved 


the right to act alone 
if necessary. So: same policy, more gobbledygook 
to make it look like Obama was more “enlightened” 
than Bush.

In 2006, George Bush's doctrine said: " 

We do not rule out the use of force before 
attacks occur... We cannot afford to stand idly 
by... This is the principle and logic of 
pre-emption." In 2010, President Obama, in a 
specific paragraph called "Use of Force" says: 
"While the use of force is sometimes necessary, 
we will exhaust other options before war whenever 
we can... 
when force is necessary we will continue to do so 
in a way that reflects our values and strengthens 
our legitimacy..." Unilateralism This last, 
rather tortuous phrase, means that the US 
will seek international legitimacy (through the 
UN or Nato, it says) 
before acting. However, as any American 
president would, Mr Obama maintains an option to 
go it alone: "The US must reserve 
the right to act unilaterally 
if necessary."

Crowley, page 267

Andrew McCarthy, National Review, 2011

Obama leaned only on the Arab League’s okay 
and a United Nations 

Security Council resolution that called for a 
no-fly zone to protect civilians. It did not 
call 
for war against Libya 
or regime change, and yet Obama saw to it 
that both were carried out. Despite assuring that 

there would be “no 
boots on the ground,” Obama sent in 
covert intelligence operatives to help the 
“rebels,” who, with our help, took up arms against 
Gadhafi.

Yet, President Obama invaded without 
congressional authorization — just consultations 
with the Arab League and a 
Security Council resolution that called for a 
no-fly zone to protect civilians, not 

for war against Qaddafi 
or regime change. Even as Obama paid 
lip-service to this charade, promising Americans 

there would be no U.S. 
“boots on the ground,” he dispatched 
covert intelligence operatives to guide the 
Islamists

Crowley, page 268

Andrew McCarthy, National Review, 2011

Obama turned to a fellow kook, State Department 
counsel Harold Koh, who conveniently argued 
that invading Libya, dropping bombs all over 
it, and trying to take out 
its leader didn’t amount to 
“hostilities,” so Obama the Nobel Peace Prize 
winner was free to pound Libya and try to kill 
Gadhafi for as long as he wanted

Koh rationalized 

that invading Libya, dropping bombs on 
it, and trying to kill 
its leader didn’t quite rise to the level of 
“hostilities” — suddenly, a very elusive 
concept.

Crowley, page 282-283

NY Post, 2011

Defense analysts warn that if the deeper 
cuts are allowed to occur, 
the Marine Corps will shrink 
to its smallest force in fifty 
years, the Army will be reduced 
to pre-9/11 levels, 
the Air Force will have two-thirds fewer fighters 
and bombers than in 1990, and the Navy may 
lose one or 
two aircraft-carrier battle groups and have 
its overall fleet down to pre–World War One 
levels

For instance, analysts say that axing the 
defense budget will shrink 
the Marine Corps 
to its smallest force in some 50 
years; the Army will dwindle 
to pre-9/11 numbers, and 
the Air Force will have two-thirds fewer fighters 
and bombers than in 1990. The Navy will lose 
one to 
two aircraft-carrier battle groups, reducing our 
flattop numbers to as little as nine. The brass 
may have to shrink the fleet to some 220-240 
ships — smaller than at any time since just before 
the First World War.

Crowley, page 286

Fox News, 2010

Tracker dogs followed the tracks of the killer 
back into Mexico, fifteen miles to the south.

Tracker dogs have now followed the tracks of 
the killer back into Mexico, some 15 miles 
south.

Crowley, page 304

NY Post, 2011

A few months later, Obama sent out Defense 
Secretary Leon Panetta to yell at the Israelis 
to “get to the damn table” and negotiate with 
the 
Palestinians. Panetta also scolded 
Israeli officials about their supposed eagerness 
to launch a full-fledged war against Iran’s 
nukes. Obama then wheeled out Secretary 
of State Hillary Clinton to blast 
Israel over what she called 
“anti-democratic” legislation proposed 

by Israel’s religious right regarding the media, 
charities, and the courts

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta urged Israel 

to “get to the damn table” and negotiate with 

Palestinians. He also chided 
Israeli officials about their supposed eagerness 
to launch a full-fledged war against Iran’s 
nukes.Secretary 
of State Hillary Clinton blasted 
Israel over pending 
“anti-democratic” legislation. She was referring 
to recent controversial Knesset initiatives 
by Israel’s religious right regarding the media, 
charities and the courts, which have raised much 
concern among Israeli “democracy hawks.”

Crowley, page 338

AIE, 2011

Later gaining the bipartisan support of 
Democratic senator Ron Wyden, Ryan built reform 
around the concept 
of a “premium support” system where seniors, with 
federal financial help, could choose from a menu 
of private plans, each offering 
Medicare-equivalent 
benefits and with providers competing for their 
business. In a premium-support model, Medicare 
would make payments to the plan chosen by the 
patient, subsidizing its costs while giving the 
beneficiary more freedom to make decisions over 
his own health.

It’s based 

around the idea 
of a “premium support” system where seniors, with 
federal financial help, could choose from a menu 
of private plans, each offering Medicare 
equivalent 
benefits, and with providers competing for their 
business.

Crowley, page 340

Ramesh Ponnuru, Bloomberg View, 2011

Ryan’s plan in particular would change the way 
the tax code treats health insurance. 
Employer-based coverage isn’t 
taxed on par with wages, so the 
government encourages companies to offer coverage 
rather than provide higher wages and let employees 
buy their own insurance. When the value of 
the coverage goes up, so does 
the tax break to the company, resulting in 


inflationary incentives. Real reform would take 

the tax break and turn it into a tax credit 
for 
those who get their 
coverage from their employers as well as those 
who purchase 
it themselves. If you 
wanted to buy insurance 
that costs more than the credit, you’d 
pay the difference. The logical result would be 

that people would buy less expensive coverage and 
would be more likely to pay for regular 
medical 
expenses out-of-pocket, thus driving 


prices down. Individuals would have more control 
over their coverage, 

rather than having to rely on an employer, and 



because people wouldn’t have to switch 
insurance as often, the preexisting-conditions 
issue would eventually diminish.

He believes that we should change the way the 
tax code treats health insurance. 
Employer-provided coverage is not 
taxed on par with wages, and thus the federal 
government encourages companies to offer coverage 
rather than provide higher wages and let employees 
buy coverage. The more expensive 
the coverage, the more 
the tax break is worth. The fundamental flaw 
of Obamacare, as Ryan sees it, is that it leaves 
the 
inflationary incentives of current policy in 
place. Under Ryan’s proposal, 
the tax break would become a credit available 
equally to 
those who get 
coverage from their employers and those who 
buy 
it themselves. Anyone who 
wanted to buy coverage 
that costs more than the credit would have to 
pay the difference themselves. The expectation 
is 
that people would buy less expensive coverage and 
more often pay for routine 

expenses out-of-pocket. The new cost pressures 
thus created would, together with competition, 
drive 
prices down. Individuals would have more control 
because they would be more likely to own their 
insurance policies 
rather than rely on their employers. Over time, 
the problem of people who can’t get insurance 
because of pre-existing conditions would diminish, 

because people would have to change insurance 
less often. “This is the 21st century,” Ryan 
tells me. “People do not have the same jobs for 
their entire careers. The tax benefit should be 
attached to the worker, not to the job.”

Crowley vs. the podiatrist, page 91-92

The podiatrist

The kooks also were wholly unembarrassed that 
their ginormous “stimulus” contained ludicrous 
porktastic spending items such as: 




$200,000 for gang tattoo removal in Los Angeles 
$1.2 million to study the breeding habits of the woodchuck
$2 million to construct an ancient Hawaiian canoe 
$6 million to upgrade the two-block-long Senate subway 
$350,000 to renovate the House Beauty Salon 
$250,000 to study TV lighting in the Senate meeting rooms 
$3.1 million to convert a ferryboat into a crab restaurant in Baltimore 
$50 to convince Barbara Mikulski to jump off the ferryboat
$6.4 million for a Bavarian ski resort in Kellogg, Idaho 
$11 million for a private pleasure boat harbor in Cleveland 
$500 billion to paint Bill Clinton’s face on the side of the pleasure boat 
$320,000 to purchase President McKinley’s mother-in-law’s house 
$500,000 to build a replica of the Great Pyramid of Egypt in Indiana 
$33 million to pump sand onto the private beaches of Miami hotels. 
$150,000 to study the Hatfield-McCoy feud 
$84,000 to find out why people fall in love 
$85,000 to find out why people hate this list 
$1 million to study why people don’t ride bikes to work 
$2 million to study why people don’t ride unicycles to work 
$19 million to examine gas emissions from cow flatulence. 
$144,000 to see if pigeons follow human economic laws 
$219,000 to teach college students how to watch television
$100,000 to study how to avoid falling spacecraft 
$16,000 to study the operation of the komungo, a Korean stringed instrument 
$1 million to preserve a sewer in Trenton, New Jersey, as a historic monument 
$6,000 for a document on Worcestershire sauce 
Mmmmm ...bacon! Pass that Worcestershire!

Here are some recent examples of pork barrel spending by the Congress of the United States. These examples will be divided into 3 groups: the absurd, federal spending for private concerns, and pork for Congress itself. 

THE ABSURD: 
$107,000 to study the sex life of the Japanese quail. 
$1.2 million to study the breeding habits of the woodchuck. 
$150,000 to study the Hatfield-McCoy feud. 
$84,000 to find out why people fall in love. 
$1 million to study why people don't ride bikes to work. 
$19 million to examine gas emissions from cow flatulence. 
$144,000 to see if pigeons follow human economic laws. 
Funds to study the cause of rudeness on tennis courts and examine smiling patterns in bowling alleys. 
$219,000 to teach college students how to watch television. 
$2 million to construct an ancient Hawaiian canoe. 
$20 million for a demonstration project to build wooden bridges. 
$160,000 to study if you can hex an opponent by drawing an X on his chest. 
$800,000 for a restroom on Mt. McKinley. 
$100,000 to study how to avoid falling spacecraft. 
$16,000 to study the operation of the komungo, a Korean stringed instrument. 
$1 million to preserve a sewer in Trenton, NJ, as a historic monument. 
$6,000 for a document on Worcestershire sauce. 
$10,000 to study the effect of naval communications on a bull's potency. 
$100,000 to research soybean-based ink. 
$1 million for a Seafood Consumer Center. 
$57,000 spent by the Executive Branch for gold-embossed playing cards on Air Force Two. 
Federal spending for PRIVATE concerns: 
$3.1 million to convert a ferry boat into a crab restaurant in Baltimore. 
$6.4 million for a Bavarian ski resort in Kellogg, Idaho. 
$13 million to repair a privately owned dam in South Carolina. 
$4.3 million for a privately owned museum in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. 
$11 million for a private pleasure boat harbor in Cleveland. 
$6 million to repair tracks owned by the Soo Railroad Line. 
$320,000 to purchase President McKinley's mother-in-law's house. 
Funds to rehabilitate the South Carolina mansion of Charles Pickney, a Framer of the Constitution, even though the house was built after he died. 
$2.7 million for a catfish farm in Arkansas. 
$3 million for private parking garages in Chicago. 
$500,000 to build a replica of the Great Pyramid of Egypt in Indiana. 
$850,000 for a bicycle path in Macomb County, Michigan. 
$10 million for an access ramp in a privately owned stadium in Milwaukee. 
$1.8 million for an engineering study to convert Biscayne Boulevard in Miami into an "Exotic Garden." 
$13 million for an industrial theme park in Pennsylvania. 
$500,000 for a museum to honor former Secretary of State Cordell Hull. 
$33 million to pump sand onto the private beaches of Miami hotels. 

Pork for Congress itself: 
$6 million to upgrade the two-block long Senate subway. 
$350,000 to renovate the House Beauty Salon. 
$250,000 to study TV lighting in the Senate meeting rooms.
$130,000 for a Congressional video-conferencing project. 
 

News Courtesy: www.cnn.com