Brutal cold torments US; snow expected in Charleston, Savannah

(CNN)A winter storm will pounce Wednesday on coastal Georgia and South Carolina, promising incongruous scenes of palm trees and live oaks coated in ice and snow.

Shivering residents late Tuesday received warnings and updates on government and school closings. One tweet from South Carolina transportation officials summed up how rare the weather was for the region.

"Snow and freezing rain are predicted to move up SC's entire coast on Wednesday. SCDOT encourages anyone who must drive to use extreme caution. Also be extra careful around snow plows and trucks spreading sand and salt."

The East's big chill turned a Pensacola, Florida, fountain into an ice sculpture and contributed to a multivehicle crash near Buffalo, New York, that officials said killed one person. Temperatures in much of the country will get even more miserable later this week.

Obdulio Arenas looks over the partially frozen falls at the Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park in New Jersey on Tuesday.

Obdulio Arenas looks over the partially frozen falls at the Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park in New Jersey on Tuesday.

"The cold is here to stay and the worst is yet to come," CNN meteorologist Taylor Ward said.

You know it's bad when even Dallas can't get above freezing. In fact in all 50 states at least one place recorded a temperature below 32 degrees on Tuesday. The temperature was 31 degrees at the Mauna Loa Observatory, which rises above the town of Waimea.

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On New Year's Day, temperatures across 90% of the United States didn't even get up to 32 degrees, CNN meteorologist Ivan Cabrera said.

Hard freeze warnings remain in effect through Wednesday in typically balmy states, from Texas to northern Florida, the National Weather Service said.

And for the rest of the week, temperatures far below normal and dangerous cold wind chills will afflict much of the central and eastern United States.

At least 11 deaths, including four in Texas and five in Wisconsin, are believed linked to the cold weather.

Monster 'bomb cyclone' could hit Northeast

Wednesday into Thursday, CNN forecasters believe that 'bombogenesis' will occur off the East Coast. This is a popular meteorological term that describes an area of low pressure in the mid-latitudes that drops more than 24 millibars, which are metric units of pressure, in 24 hours -- creating what is known as a "bomb cyclone."

When bombogenesis happens, the low-pressure systems can create hurricane-force winds. Even though they are not technically hurricanes, many will call this a "winter hurricane."

Most of the forecast models keep this low-pressure system offshore enough that the most substantial snow and strongest winds will remain out at sea, with the exception of New England, where 6-12 inches of snow could fall on Thursday, with winds gusting at 40 to 60 miles per hour.

The bombogenesis will help usher in another round of blustery single-digit temperatures to the northeast, dipping some temperatures.

So, exactly how cold is it? It's so cold that:

Closed water parks in Florida

So much for that Florida vacation to escape the cold. Several water parks in Orlando are closed because of the extreme temperatures, CNN affiliate Spectrum News 13 reported.

Jose Nieto uses a leaf blower to clear snow from the steps of a sick neighbor's house in Bloomington, Illinois, on December 29.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Jose Nieto uses a leaf blower to clear snow from the steps of a sick neighbor's house in Bloomington, Illinois, on December 29.

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A man digs his car out in his driveway in Erie, Pennsylvania, on December 29.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

A man digs his car out in his driveway in Erie, Pennsylvania, on December 29.

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People walk through a frigid New York City on Thursday, December 28.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

People walk through a frigid New York City on Thursday, December 28.

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Karlee Winter and her brother Samuel Espinoza shovel snow from their neighbor's sidewalk in Dubuque, Iowa, on December 28.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Karlee Winter and her brother Samuel Espinoza shovel snow from their neighbor's sidewalk in Dubuque, Iowa, on December 28.

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Two women take a selfie in front of a partially frozen fountain in New York City on Wednesday, December 27.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Two women take a selfie in front of a partially frozen fountain in New York City on Wednesday, December 27.

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People try to keep warm in New York's Times Square on December 27.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

People try to keep warm in New York's Times Square on December 27.

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A person walks by a steam vent in Boston on December 27.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

A person walks by a steam vent in Boston on December 27.

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Smoke rises from Chicago skyscrapers on Tuesday, December 26.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Smoke rises from Chicago skyscrapers on Tuesday, December 26.

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A woman in Chicago walks to work in sub-zero temperatures on Tuesday, January 2. Blasts of Arctic air have brought weather-related deaths, record-low temperatures and historic amounts of snowfall to parts of the United States.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

A woman in Chicago walks to work in sub-zero temperatures on Tuesday, January 2. Blasts of Arctic air have brought weather-related deaths, record-low temperatures and historic amounts of snowfall to parts of the United States.

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A barge cuts through ice on the Ohio River as it passes under the West End Bridge, along the North Shore district in Pittsburgh on Monday, January 1.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

A barge cuts through ice on the Ohio River as it passes under the West End Bridge, along the North Shore district in Pittsburgh on Monday, January 1.

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Two photographers are silhouetted against the frozen surface of the Reflecting Pool in Washington as they capture the first sunrise of the new year.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Two photographers are silhouetted against the frozen surface of the Reflecting Pool in Washington as they capture the first sunrise of the new year.

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Visitors view Niagara Falls in New York on Sunday, December 31.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Visitors view Niagara Falls in New York on Sunday, December 31.

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The Cloud Gate sculpture is blanketed with snow in Chicago's Millennium Park on December 31.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

The Cloud Gate sculpture is blanketed with snow in Chicago's Millennium Park on December 31.

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Samantha Dement-Graham shovels her neighbor's sidewalk in Dubuque, Iowa, on Friday, December 29.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Samantha Dement-Graham shovels her neighbor's sidewalk in Dubuque, Iowa, on Friday, December 29.

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A man in Erie, Pennsylvania, walks with his groceries in a cart on December 29.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

A man in Erie, Pennsylvania, walks with his groceries in a cart on December 29.

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Jose Nieto uses a leaf blower to clear snow from the steps of a sick neighbor's house in Bloomington, Illinois, on December 29.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Jose Nieto uses a leaf blower to clear snow from the steps of a sick neighbor's house in Bloomington, Illinois, on December 29.

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A man digs his car out in his driveway in Erie, Pennsylvania, on December 29.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

A man digs his car out in his driveway in Erie, Pennsylvania, on December 29.

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People walk through a frigid New York City on Thursday, December 28.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

People walk through a frigid New York City on Thursday, December 28.

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Karlee Winter and her brother Samuel Espinoza shovel snow from their neighbor's sidewalk in Dubuque, Iowa, on December 28.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Karlee Winter and her brother Samuel Espinoza shovel snow from their neighbor's sidewalk in Dubuque, Iowa, on December 28.

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Two women take a selfie in front of a partially frozen fountain in New York City on Wednesday, December 27.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Two women take a selfie in front of a partially frozen fountain in New York City on Wednesday, December 27.

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People try to keep warm in New York's Times Square on December 27.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

People try to keep warm in New York's Times Square on December 27.

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A person walks by a steam vent in Boston on December 27.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

A person walks by a steam vent in Boston on December 27.

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Smoke rises from Chicago skyscrapers on Tuesday, December 26.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Smoke rises from Chicago skyscrapers on Tuesday, December 26.

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A woman in Chicago walks to work in sub-zero temperatures on Tuesday, January 2. Blasts of Arctic air have brought weather-related deaths, record-low temperatures and historic amounts of snowfall to parts of the United States.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

A woman in Chicago walks to work in sub-zero temperatures on Tuesday, January 2. Blasts of Arctic air have brought weather-related deaths, record-low temperatures and historic amounts of snowfall to parts of the United States.

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A barge cuts through ice on the Ohio River as it passes under the West End Bridge, along the North Shore district in Pittsburgh on Monday, January 1.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

A barge cuts through ice on the Ohio River as it passes under the West End Bridge, along the North Shore district in Pittsburgh on Monday, January 1.

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Two photographers are silhouetted against the frozen surface of the Reflecting Pool in Washington as they capture the first sunrise of the new year.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Two photographers are silhouetted against the frozen surface of the Reflecting Pool in Washington as they capture the first sunrise of the new year.

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Visitors view Niagara Falls in New York on Sunday, December 31.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Visitors view Niagara Falls in New York on Sunday, December 31.

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The Cloud Gate sculpture is blanketed with snow in Chicago's Millennium Park on December 31.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

The Cloud Gate sculpture is blanketed with snow in Chicago's Millennium Park on December 31.

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Samantha Dement-Graham shovels her neighbor's sidewalk in Dubuque, Iowa, on Friday, December 29.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Samantha Dement-Graham shovels her neighbor's sidewalk in Dubuque, Iowa, on Friday, December 29.

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A man in Erie, Pennsylvania, walks with his groceries in a cart on December 29.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

A man in Erie, Pennsylvania, walks with his groceries in a cart on December 29.

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Jose Nieto uses a leaf blower to clear snow from the steps of a sick neighbor's house in Bloomington, Illinois, on December 29.

Photos: Frigid temperatures strike US

Jose Nieto uses a leaf blower to clear snow from the steps of a sick neighbor's house in Bloomington, Illinois, on December 29.

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02 winter weather 0102 Chicago

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On the Florida Panhandle, Panama City's high temperature Tuesday was 44 degrees, a few degrees lower than in Anchorage, Alaska.

News Courtesy: www.cnn.com